The Central Plains Chapter of the American Red Cross is part of a the
largest volunteer organization in the world. The Red Cross was founded
by Clara Barton in 1881. On April 10, 1917 the first meeting was held
with the purpose of forming a local Chapter of the American Red Cross.
The meeting was held in the Guild Room of the St. Stephen's Episcopal
Church. This meeting was held almost immediately after the official Declaration
of War had been made. A temporary organization was established and officers
were elected. One of the first orders of business was to ask for a local
charter. At this time the Chapter seems to have participated in two programs
only: work with servicemen and their families and public health nursing.
By 1932 the Chapter was participating in am extensive local emergency
civilian relief program. A clothing depot was maintained in the courthouse
and flour and cotton cloth was distributed to needy persons. In 1939 Mrs.
Clara Moore directed a new program, Home Hygiene and Care of the Sick.
This was the forerunner of Home Nursing.
It was during the 1930's that the relief functions of the Red Cross
were most critical. Drought, depression, and dust impoverished millions
of people. Red Cross nurses designed and supervised the making of dust
masks to protect residents from pneumonia and other dust-caused diseases.
When World War II began in 1941, the Red Cross was in action again.
Specially trained Red Cross volunteer nurse aids took over chores in hospitals
left undone when nurses were called into the Armed Services. In 1947 mobile
blood units began touring Nebraska stopping in communities at regularly
designated times. The Blood Bank Program was instituted during World War
II by the Red Cross to provide supplies of life giving blood to soldiers.
At about the same time, 1943, the Chapter moved to permanent quarters
in the Union Pacific Station and remained there until the building was
to be demolished. At this time the offices were moved to the Veterans
Administration Hospital grounds until the tornado of 1980. The 1980 Grand
Island Tornadoes presented a tremendous challenge to the Hall County Red
Cross. They were declared a National disaster, so volunteers and materials
were sent from National Headquarters to assist local staff and volunteers.
Between 1980 and 1985, the Chapter moved to five different homes. On
June 9, 1985 the new building was opened at Third and Oak Streets.
In Spring of 1994, Hall and Hamilton County representatives met to discuss
merging. Over 40 volunteers were involved in the decision making process.
On March 15, 1995 after approval of the National Board of Governors, the
Central Plains Chapter became a reality.
1996 was a year of change. The Midwest Region Blood Services partnered
with the Central Plains Chapter and became a tenant of the Chapter to
better fill the emergency blood needs of the region. Bloodmobiles previously
held for 4 days every quarter, were now offered weekly in the community.
In 2000, an alliance was formed between Nebraska and South Dakota Red
Cross and was called NAKOTA. In 2001 an agreement was made between the
Central Plains Chapter and NAKOTA. This agreement outlined the surrounding
counties of Sherman, Howard, Merrick and Greeley as an informal part of
the Central Plains jurisdiction bringing the Central Plains territory
to 6 counties.
Due to the increasing need for blood and blood products, the Chapter
bloodmobiles became daily mobiles in October 2001. The volunteer base
was successfully increased to handle this frequent activity.
September 2003 brought more responsibility as the Central Plains Chapter
became the custodial chapter for Antelope County. This CSDU (Certified
Service Delivery Unit) agreement outlined that Antelope county Red Cross
volunteers would continue providing emergency services within their county
and the Central Plains Chapter would provide oversight, governance and
record keeping for all activities.
With the rapid growth experienced since 1996, the Chapter was faced with
a severe space shortage. A feasibility study was performed in the spring
of 2004 showing support for the documented need for renovation and expansion
to the current facility. Thanks to the generosity of the community, after
a successfully one million dollar Capital Campaign, ground was broke on
March 1st, 2006. The Chapter officially moved to the new East Wing on
Friday, October 7th, 2006 while the Midwest Blood Region fully inhabited
the West Wing.
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